Datalogger anatomy
Analog inputs can be configured to make single-ended (a voltage measurement compared to ground) or differential measurements (the "high side" of a voltage output compared to the "low side"). Voltages must fall within the input voltage range of the datalogger. Software selectable voltage ranges let you take full advantage of the datalogger's resolution to measure voltage changes as small as 50 nV.
CSI loggers provide switched excitations for resistive bridge measurements. Bridge measurements are the ratio of the bridge output to the excitation voltage, eliminating any errors in the excitation voltage. Several instructions are also capable of measuring the voltage loss due to the resistance in sensor leads, thereby reducing another source of error. Our excitation channels can be programmed to the level of excitation required for each measurement, and switched on and off under program control.
Continuous Analog Outputs provide programmable voltage levels, at low amperages, to strip chart recorders or proportional controllers.
Pulse counting channels measure switch closures, low level ac sine waves, or high frequency pulses. They sum the number of counts over each execution interval, or scan rate, and allow the determination of variables such as rpm, velocity, flow, and rainfall intensity.
Digital I/O ports can be configured independently within the datalogger's program as either inputs or outputs. They can issue control signals and are also used with a variety of "smart sensors" that output digital rather than analog signals.
Power and Ground inputs allow easy connection of an energy source, typically 12 Vdc nominal, to energize the datalogger. These can be dc powered through batteries and a solar panel or ac powered through a standard wall socket.
Keyboard/Display allows manual initiation of data transfer and display sensor readings, stored values, or flag/port status. Some of our loggers, such as the CR23X and CR5000, have this built in, while the CR510 and CR10X have a portable one, the CR10KD, that can be carried from site to site in a datalogger network.
Communication ports are the RS-232 or CS I/O ports. The CS I/O port is for connecting data transfer and storage peripherals such as phone, RF, or short haul modems, or for connecting directly to a computer serial port via an SC32A. If the datalogger has a port that's labeled RS-232, it is used to connect the datalogger to the computer's serial port directly.